Demographic and Socio-economic Factors Influencing Smoking Among Undergraduate Students in Owerri West, Imo State

Ejelonu Nelson Chukwuemeka; Nwanya Emmanuel; Okoroafor Ikenna Emmanuel; Omo-Eboh Francis Omokhudu; Nnamani Okechukwu Hosea; Fauga Patrick Oluleke; Sadiq Rukayyat; Ojegbola Blessing; Soyemi Chinedu Emmanuella; Joel Bassey; Akpofure Blessing Oyakhilome

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jher.20210703.16

Demographic and Socio-economic Factors Influencing Smoking Among Undergraduate Students in Owerri West, Imo State

Ejelonu Nelson Chukwuemeka, Nwanya Emmanuel, Okoroafor Ikenna Emmanuel, Omo-Eboh Francis Omokhudu, Nnamani Okechukwu Hosea, Fauga Patrick Oluleke, Sadiq Rukayyat, Ojegbola Blessing, Soyemi Chinedu Emmanuella, Joel Bassey, Akpofure Blessing Oyakhilome

Published in Journal of Health and Environmental Research (Volume 7, Issue 3)

Received: 22 April 2021 Accepted: 4 June 2021 Published: 10 September 2021

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Abstract

The global prevalence of cigarette smoking is increasing especially in developing countries where more tobacco deaths occur. Tobacco smoking is a leading cause of preventable morbidity and death worldwide. The objective of the study is to determine the demographic and socio-economic factors influencing smoking among undergraduate students in the selected schools. The study design was a cross sectional descriptive study which aided in examining the relationship between other variables and the smoking status of the students in the selected higher institution. The selected schools were stratified into two and a random sampling technique was used to select a sample size of four hundred and fifty (450) students drawn from Federal University of Technology (200), Federal Poly Nekede (250) respectively. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and the results were displayed in frequency tables and charts. The highest percentage (51%) were found in 20-24 years in FUTO and 94(49%) in POLYNEK. The highest percentage (51%) of students that earned ₦6-10, 000 were from FUTO and 50% from POLYNEK. In general view of prevalence of smoking among students; 67% of them do smoke while 33% reported no to smoking habit. In socio-economic aspect of smoking among students, extra money on student has statistical influence on smoking where X² =21.18; Df =2; P-value =0.001. In conclusion, it was proved statistically that demographic and socioeconomic factors had influence in smoking among students and most of the students were influenced into smoking by friends. Therefore, health education should be provided for the students on dangers of smoking in Imo State and beyond in order to reduce the effect of smoking on students.

Published in	Journal of Health and Environmental Research (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.jher.20210703.16
Page(s)	154-161
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tobacco, Demographic, Owerri, Prevalence, Smoking

References

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[14]	Perkins, K. A. (2001). Smoking cessation in women: Special considerations. CNS Drugs, 15 (5), 391-411.
[15]	Graham, H. (2009). Women and smoking: Understanding socioeconomic influences. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 104 (Suppl 1), S11-S16.
[16]	Samet, J. M., Yoon, Soon-Young & World Health Organization. (2010). Gender, women, and the tobacco epidemic /edited by Jonathan M. Samet and Soon-Young Yoon. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44342.
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Ejelonu Nelson Chukwuemeka, Nwanya Emmanuel, Okoroafor Ikenna Emmanuel, Omo-Eboh Francis Omokhudu, Nnamani Okechukwu Hosea, et al. (2021). Demographic and Socio-economic Factors Influencing Smoking Among Undergraduate Students in Owerri West, Imo State. Journal of Health and Environmental Research, 7(3), 154-161. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20210703.16

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ACS Style

Ejelonu Nelson Chukwuemeka; Nwanya Emmanuel; Okoroafor Ikenna Emmanuel; Omo-Eboh Francis Omokhudu; Nnamani Okechukwu Hosea, et al. Demographic and Socio-economic Factors Influencing Smoking Among Undergraduate Students in Owerri West, Imo State. J. Health Environ. Res. 2021, 7(3), 154-161. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20210703.16

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AMA Style

Ejelonu Nelson Chukwuemeka, Nwanya Emmanuel, Okoroafor Ikenna Emmanuel, Omo-Eboh Francis Omokhudu, Nnamani Okechukwu Hosea, et al. Demographic and Socio-economic Factors Influencing Smoking Among Undergraduate Students in Owerri West, Imo State. J Health Environ Res. 2021;7(3):154-161. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20210703.16

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@article{10.11648/j.jher.20210703.16,
  author = {Ejelonu Nelson Chukwuemeka and Nwanya Emmanuel and Okoroafor Ikenna Emmanuel and Omo-Eboh Francis Omokhudu and Nnamani Okechukwu Hosea and Fauga Patrick Oluleke and Sadiq Rukayyat and Ojegbola Blessing and Soyemi Chinedu Emmanuella and Joel Bassey and Akpofure Blessing Oyakhilome},
  title = {Demographic and Socio-economic Factors Influencing Smoking Among Undergraduate Students in Owerri West, Imo State},
  journal = {Journal of Health and Environmental Research},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {154-161},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jher.20210703.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20210703.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jher.20210703.16},
  abstract = {The global prevalence of cigarette smoking is increasing especially in developing countries where more tobacco deaths occur. Tobacco smoking is a leading cause of preventable morbidity and death worldwide. The objective of the study is to determine the demographic and socio-economic factors influencing smoking among undergraduate students in the selected schools. The study design was a cross sectional descriptive study which aided in examining the relationship between other variables and the smoking status of the students in the selected higher institution. The selected schools were stratified into two and a random sampling technique was used to select a sample size of four hundred and fifty (450) students drawn from Federal University of Technology (200), Federal Poly Nekede (250) respectively. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and the results were displayed in frequency tables and charts. The highest percentage (51%) were found in 20-24 years in FUTO and 94(49%) in POLYNEK. The highest percentage (51%) of students that earned ₦6-10, 000 were from FUTO and 50% from POLYNEK. In general view of prevalence of smoking among students; 67% of them do smoke while 33% reported no to smoking habit. In socio-economic aspect of smoking among students, extra money on student has statistical influence on smoking where X2 =21.18; Df =2; P-value =0.001. In conclusion, it was proved statistically that demographic and socioeconomic factors had influence in smoking among students and most of the students were influenced into smoking by friends. Therefore, health education should be provided for the students on dangers of smoking in Imo State and beyond in order to reduce the effect of smoking on students.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Demographic and Socio-economic Factors Influencing Smoking Among Undergraduate Students in Owerri West, Imo State
AU  - Ejelonu Nelson Chukwuemeka
AU  - Nwanya Emmanuel
AU  - Okoroafor Ikenna Emmanuel
AU  - Omo-Eboh Francis Omokhudu
AU  - Nnamani Okechukwu Hosea
AU  - Fauga Patrick Oluleke
AU  - Sadiq Rukayyat
AU  - Ojegbola Blessing
AU  - Soyemi Chinedu Emmanuella
AU  - Joel Bassey
AU  - Akpofure Blessing Oyakhilome
Y1  - 2021/09/10
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20210703.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.jher.20210703.16
T2  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
JF  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
JO  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
SP  - 154
EP  - 161
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-3592
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20210703.16
AB  - The global prevalence of cigarette smoking is increasing especially in developing countries where more tobacco deaths occur. Tobacco smoking is a leading cause of preventable morbidity and death worldwide. The objective of the study is to determine the demographic and socio-economic factors influencing smoking among undergraduate students in the selected schools. The study design was a cross sectional descriptive study which aided in examining the relationship between other variables and the smoking status of the students in the selected higher institution. The selected schools were stratified into two and a random sampling technique was used to select a sample size of four hundred and fifty (450) students drawn from Federal University of Technology (200), Federal Poly Nekede (250) respectively. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and the results were displayed in frequency tables and charts. The highest percentage (51%) were found in 20-24 years in FUTO and 94(49%) in POLYNEK. The highest percentage (51%) of students that earned ₦6-10, 000 were from FUTO and 50% from POLYNEK. In general view of prevalence of smoking among students; 67% of them do smoke while 33% reported no to smoking habit. In socio-economic aspect of smoking among students, extra money on student has statistical influence on smoking where X2 =21.18; Df =2; P-value =0.001. In conclusion, it was proved statistically that demographic and socioeconomic factors had influence in smoking among students and most of the students were influenced into smoking by friends. Therefore, health education should be provided for the students on dangers of smoking in Imo State and beyond in order to reduce the effect of smoking on students.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Ejelonu Nelson Chukwuemeka

Department of Public Health, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Imo, Nigeria
Nwanya Emmanuel

Department of Public Health, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Imo, Nigeria
Okoroafor Ikenna Emmanuel

Department of Public Health, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Imo, Nigeria
Omo-Eboh Francis Omokhudu

College of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana
Nnamani Okechukwu Hosea

Department of Health Policy and Management, University of Ibadan College of Medicine, Oyo, Nigeria
Fauga Patrick Oluleke

Department of Medicine, Zaporozhye State Medical University, Zaporozhye, Ukraine
Sadiq Rukayyat

Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Lagos State College of Health Technology, Lagos, Nigeria
Ojegbola Blessing

College of Health Sciences, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile ife, Nigeria
Soyemi Chinedu Emmanuella

Department of Public Health, James Lind Institute, New York, USA
Joel Bassey

Department of Public Health, James Lind Institute, New York, USA
Akpofure Blessing Oyakhilome

Department of Political Science, University of Benin, Benin, Nigeria

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APA Style

Ejelonu Nelson Chukwuemeka, Nwanya Emmanuel, Okoroafor Ikenna Emmanuel, Omo-Eboh Francis Omokhudu, Nnamani Okechukwu Hosea, et al. (2021). Demographic and Socio-economic Factors Influencing Smoking Among Undergraduate Students in Owerri West, Imo State. Journal of Health and Environmental Research, 7(3), 154-161. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20210703.16

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ACS Style

Ejelonu Nelson Chukwuemeka; Nwanya Emmanuel; Okoroafor Ikenna Emmanuel; Omo-Eboh Francis Omokhudu; Nnamani Okechukwu Hosea, et al. Demographic and Socio-economic Factors Influencing Smoking Among Undergraduate Students in Owerri West, Imo State. J. Health Environ. Res. 2021, 7(3), 154-161. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20210703.16

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AMA Style

Ejelonu Nelson Chukwuemeka, Nwanya Emmanuel, Okoroafor Ikenna Emmanuel, Omo-Eboh Francis Omokhudu, Nnamani Okechukwu Hosea, et al. Demographic and Socio-economic Factors Influencing Smoking Among Undergraduate Students in Owerri West, Imo State. J Health Environ Res. 2021;7(3):154-161. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20210703.16

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jher.20210703.16,
  author = {Ejelonu Nelson Chukwuemeka and Nwanya Emmanuel and Okoroafor Ikenna Emmanuel and Omo-Eboh Francis Omokhudu and Nnamani Okechukwu Hosea and Fauga Patrick Oluleke and Sadiq Rukayyat and Ojegbola Blessing and Soyemi Chinedu Emmanuella and Joel Bassey and Akpofure Blessing Oyakhilome},
  title = {Demographic and Socio-economic Factors Influencing Smoking Among Undergraduate Students in Owerri West, Imo State},
  journal = {Journal of Health and Environmental Research},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {154-161},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jher.20210703.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20210703.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jher.20210703.16},
  abstract = {The global prevalence of cigarette smoking is increasing especially in developing countries where more tobacco deaths occur. Tobacco smoking is a leading cause of preventable morbidity and death worldwide. The objective of the study is to determine the demographic and socio-economic factors influencing smoking among undergraduate students in the selected schools. The study design was a cross sectional descriptive study which aided in examining the relationship between other variables and the smoking status of the students in the selected higher institution. The selected schools were stratified into two and a random sampling technique was used to select a sample size of four hundred and fifty (450) students drawn from Federal University of Technology (200), Federal Poly Nekede (250) respectively. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and the results were displayed in frequency tables and charts. The highest percentage (51%) were found in 20-24 years in FUTO and 94(49%) in POLYNEK. The highest percentage (51%) of students that earned ₦6-10, 000 were from FUTO and 50% from POLYNEK. In general view of prevalence of smoking among students; 67% of them do smoke while 33% reported no to smoking habit. In socio-economic aspect of smoking among students, extra money on student has statistical influence on smoking where X2 =21.18; Df =2; P-value =0.001. In conclusion, it was proved statistically that demographic and socioeconomic factors had influence in smoking among students and most of the students were influenced into smoking by friends. Therefore, health education should be provided for the students on dangers of smoking in Imo State and beyond in order to reduce the effect of smoking on students.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Demographic and Socio-economic Factors Influencing Smoking Among Undergraduate Students in Owerri West, Imo State
AU  - Ejelonu Nelson Chukwuemeka
AU  - Nwanya Emmanuel
AU  - Okoroafor Ikenna Emmanuel
AU  - Omo-Eboh Francis Omokhudu
AU  - Nnamani Okechukwu Hosea
AU  - Fauga Patrick Oluleke
AU  - Sadiq Rukayyat
AU  - Ojegbola Blessing
AU  - Soyemi Chinedu Emmanuella
AU  - Joel Bassey
AU  - Akpofure Blessing Oyakhilome
Y1  - 2021/09/10
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20210703.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.jher.20210703.16
T2  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
JF  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
JO  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
SP  - 154
EP  - 161
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-3592
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20210703.16
AB  - The global prevalence of cigarette smoking is increasing especially in developing countries where more tobacco deaths occur. Tobacco smoking is a leading cause of preventable morbidity and death worldwide. The objective of the study is to determine the demographic and socio-economic factors influencing smoking among undergraduate students in the selected schools. The study design was a cross sectional descriptive study which aided in examining the relationship between other variables and the smoking status of the students in the selected higher institution. The selected schools were stratified into two and a random sampling technique was used to select a sample size of four hundred and fifty (450) students drawn from Federal University of Technology (200), Federal Poly Nekede (250) respectively. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and the results were displayed in frequency tables and charts. The highest percentage (51%) were found in 20-24 years in FUTO and 94(49%) in POLYNEK. The highest percentage (51%) of students that earned ₦6-10, 000 were from FUTO and 50% from POLYNEK. In general view of prevalence of smoking among students; 67% of them do smoke while 33% reported no to smoking habit. In socio-economic aspect of smoking among students, extra money on student has statistical influence on smoking where X2 =21.18; Df =2; P-value =0.001. In conclusion, it was proved statistically that demographic and socioeconomic factors had influence in smoking among students and most of the students were influenced into smoking by friends. Therefore, health education should be provided for the students on dangers of smoking in Imo State and beyond in order to reduce the effect of smoking on students.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

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