Hospitals Surfaces and Sites as a Reservoir for Pathogenic Bacteria That Play a Role in Transmission of Infectious Diseases

Maina Susan Muthoni

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jher.20210703.14

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Hospitals Surfaces and Sites as a Reservoir for Pathogenic Bacteria That Play a Role in Transmission of Infectious Diseases

Maina Susan Muthoni

Published in Journal of Health and Environmental Research (Volume 7, Issue 3)

Received: 18 June 2021 Accepted: 6 July 2021 Published: 24 July 2021

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Abstract

The key to success of healthcare quality is the control of hospital environment. Challenge of infection prevention and epidemiology practice continues to be an increasing emergence and spread of pathogenic bacteria is of great concern. The study is about the prevalence and isolation of bacteria from hospital surfaces environment in Kenya. About 246 samples of the two hospitals was obtained using sterile cotton swabs from random sampling of hospital different surfaces, drainages, hands of healthcare givers and hospital waste dump site among others. The samples were aseptically collected, transported and processed following standard procedures. Bacteria were isolated and identified using various biochemical tests and confirmed using API 20E. Door handle surfaces had the highest percentage of isolated bacteria (13%) while the least was cupboard surfaces (3%) in both hospitals. Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) had the most isolated bacteria as compared to Kikuyu Mission Hospital (KMH) in most swabbed surfaces; the difference however was not significant. Various bacteria were isolated where the most abundant bacteria in both hospitals was Providencia species, while the least was Enterobacter species. There is therefore, high bacteria contamination of objects of hospitals frequently touched sites and surfaces act as a source of infectious diseases as they harbor potential pathogens.

Published in	Journal of Health and Environmental Research (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.jher.20210703.14
Page(s)	139-144
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Surfaces, Hospital, Contamination, Bacteria

References

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APA Style

Maina Susan Muthoni. (2021). Hospitals Surfaces and Sites as a Reservoir for Pathogenic Bacteria That Play a Role in Transmission of Infectious Diseases. Journal of Health and Environmental Research, 7(3), 139-144. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20210703.14

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ACS Style

Maina Susan Muthoni. Hospitals Surfaces and Sites as a Reservoir for Pathogenic Bacteria That Play a Role in Transmission of Infectious Diseases. J. Health Environ. Res. 2021, 7(3), 139-144. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20210703.14

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AMA Style

Maina Susan Muthoni. Hospitals Surfaces and Sites as a Reservoir for Pathogenic Bacteria That Play a Role in Transmission of Infectious Diseases. J Health Environ Res. 2021;7(3):139-144. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20210703.14

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@article{10.11648/j.jher.20210703.14,
  author = {Maina Susan Muthoni},
  title = {Hospitals Surfaces and Sites as a Reservoir for Pathogenic Bacteria That Play a Role in Transmission of Infectious Diseases},
  journal = {Journal of Health and Environmental Research},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {139-144},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jher.20210703.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20210703.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jher.20210703.14},
  abstract = {The key to success of healthcare quality is the control of hospital environment. Challenge of infection prevention and epidemiology practice continues to be an increasing emergence and spread of pathogenic bacteria is of great concern. The study is about the prevalence and isolation of bacteria from hospital surfaces environment in Kenya. About 246 samples of the two hospitals was obtained using sterile cotton swabs from random sampling of hospital different surfaces, drainages, hands of healthcare givers and hospital waste dump site among others. The samples were aseptically collected, transported and processed following standard procedures. Bacteria were isolated and identified using various biochemical tests and confirmed using API 20E. Door handle surfaces had the highest percentage of isolated bacteria (13%) while the least was cupboard surfaces (3%) in both hospitals. Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) had the most isolated bacteria as compared to Kikuyu Mission Hospital (KMH) in most swabbed surfaces; the difference however was not significant. Various bacteria were isolated where the most abundant bacteria in both hospitals was Providencia species, while the least was Enterobacter species. There is therefore, high bacteria contamination of objects of hospitals frequently touched sites and surfaces act as a source of infectious diseases as they harbor potential pathogens.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Hospitals Surfaces and Sites as a Reservoir for Pathogenic Bacteria That Play a Role in Transmission of Infectious Diseases
AU - Maina Susan Muthoni
Y1 - 2021/07/24
PY - 2021
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20210703.14
DO - 10.11648/j.jher.20210703.14
T2 - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
JF - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
JO - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
SP - 139
EP - 144
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2472-3592
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20210703.14
AB - The key to success of healthcare quality is the control of hospital environment. Challenge of infection prevention and epidemiology practice continues to be an increasing emergence and spread of pathogenic bacteria is of great concern. The study is about the prevalence and isolation of bacteria from hospital surfaces environment in Kenya. About 246 samples of the two hospitals was obtained using sterile cotton swabs from random sampling of hospital different surfaces, drainages, hands of healthcare givers and hospital waste dump site among others. The samples were aseptically collected, transported and processed following standard procedures. Bacteria were isolated and identified using various biochemical tests and confirmed using API 20E. Door handle surfaces had the highest percentage of isolated bacteria (13%) while the least was cupboard surfaces (3%) in both hospitals. Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) had the most isolated bacteria as compared to Kikuyu Mission Hospital (KMH) in most swabbed surfaces; the difference however was not significant. Various bacteria were isolated where the most abundant bacteria in both hospitals was Providencia species, while the least was Enterobacter species. There is therefore, high bacteria contamination of objects of hospitals frequently touched sites and surfaces act as a source of infectious diseases as they harbor potential pathogens.
VL - 7
IS - 3
ER -

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Author Information

Maina Susan Muthoni

Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT), Nairobi, Kenya

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APA Style

Maina Susan Muthoni. (2021). Hospitals Surfaces and Sites as a Reservoir for Pathogenic Bacteria That Play a Role in Transmission of Infectious Diseases. Journal of Health and Environmental Research, 7(3), 139-144. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20210703.14

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ACS Style

Maina Susan Muthoni. Hospitals Surfaces and Sites as a Reservoir for Pathogenic Bacteria That Play a Role in Transmission of Infectious Diseases. J. Health Environ. Res. 2021, 7(3), 139-144. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20210703.14

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AMA Style

Maina Susan Muthoni. Hospitals Surfaces and Sites as a Reservoir for Pathogenic Bacteria That Play a Role in Transmission of Infectious Diseases. J Health Environ Res. 2021;7(3):139-144. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20210703.14

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@article{10.11648/j.jher.20210703.14,
  author = {Maina Susan Muthoni},
  title = {Hospitals Surfaces and Sites as a Reservoir for Pathogenic Bacteria That Play a Role in Transmission of Infectious Diseases},
  journal = {Journal of Health and Environmental Research},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {139-144},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jher.20210703.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20210703.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jher.20210703.14},
  abstract = {The key to success of healthcare quality is the control of hospital environment. Challenge of infection prevention and epidemiology practice continues to be an increasing emergence and spread of pathogenic bacteria is of great concern. The study is about the prevalence and isolation of bacteria from hospital surfaces environment in Kenya. About 246 samples of the two hospitals was obtained using sterile cotton swabs from random sampling of hospital different surfaces, drainages, hands of healthcare givers and hospital waste dump site among others. The samples were aseptically collected, transported and processed following standard procedures. Bacteria were isolated and identified using various biochemical tests and confirmed using API 20E. Door handle surfaces had the highest percentage of isolated bacteria (13%) while the least was cupboard surfaces (3%) in both hospitals. Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) had the most isolated bacteria as compared to Kikuyu Mission Hospital (KMH) in most swabbed surfaces; the difference however was not significant. Various bacteria were isolated where the most abundant bacteria in both hospitals was Providencia species, while the least was Enterobacter species. There is therefore, high bacteria contamination of objects of hospitals frequently touched sites and surfaces act as a source of infectious diseases as they harbor potential pathogens.},
 year = {2021}
}

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